The correct answer is D) All of the above.
Tribal-dominated districts, drought-prone areas, and economically underdeveloped regions in Madhya Pradesh have high out-migration rates. This is due to a number of factors, including lack of employment opportunities, poor infrastructure, and low levels of education.
Tribal-dominated districts are often located in remote areas with limited access to education and employment opportunities. This can lead to high levels of poverty and unemployment, which can in turn push people to migrate in search of a better life.
Drought-prone areas are also prone to out-migration. This is because droughts can lead to crop failures and livestock deaths, which can devastate the local economy and force people to leave their homes in search of food and work.
Economically underdeveloped regions are also likely to have high out-migration rates. This is because these regions often lack the infrastructure and investment necessary to create jobs and stimulate economic growth. As a result, people may feel that they have no choice but to leave their homes in search of a better life elsewhere.
In addition to these factors, there are a number of other reasons why people may choose to migrate from Madhya Pradesh. These include family reunification, marriage, and education. However, the three factors mentioned above are the most common reasons for out-migration from the state.