The correct answer is: All of the above.
HDI stands for Human Development Index. It is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
Disparities in HDI within Meghalaya might exist between:
- Urban and rural areas. The HDI for urban areas in Meghalaya is 0.695, while the HDI for rural areas is 0.633. This means that people living in urban areas have a higher level of human development than people living in rural areas.
- Different tribal groups. The HDI for the Khasi tribe is 0.702, while the HDI for the Garo tribe is 0.667. This means that people belonging to the Khasi tribe have a higher level of human development than people belonging to the Garo tribe.
- Males and females. The HDI for males in Meghalaya is 0.697, while the HDI for females is 0.678. This means that males have a higher level of human development than females.
There are a number of factors that contribute to these disparities. One factor is the difference in access to education and healthcare between urban and rural areas. Another factor is the difference in income levels between different tribal groups. Finally, there is a gender gap in education and employment opportunities in Meghalaya.
The government of Meghalaya has taken a number of steps to address these disparities. These include:
- Investing in education and healthcare in rural areas.
- Providing scholarships and financial assistance to students from disadvantaged groups.
- Promoting gender equality in education and employment.
These efforts have helped to reduce the disparities in HDI within Meghalaya. However, there is still a long way to go. The government needs to continue to invest in education, healthcare, and social welfare programs to ensure that all people in Meghalaya have the opportunity to achieve their full potential.