The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Disparities in development exist within Sikkim, often between rural and urban areas, different ethnic communities, and men and women.
- Rural and urban areas
Sikkim is a mountainous state in the eastern Himalayas. The capital, Gangtok, is located in the southern part of the state. The majority of the population lives in rural areas, while a small minority lives in urban areas.
There are significant disparities in development between rural and urban areas in Sikkim. Rural areas have lower levels of education, health, and infrastructure than urban areas. This is due to a number of factors, including the lack of investment in rural areas, the out-migration of young people from rural areas, and the lack of opportunities in rural areas.
- Different ethnic communities
Sikkim is a multi-ethnic state with a number of different ethnic communities. The majority of the population is Nepali, followed by Bhutia, Lepcha, and Limbu.
There are significant disparities in development between different ethnic communities in Sikkim. The Nepali community is the most developed, followed by the Bhutia, Lepcha, and Limbu communities. This is due to a number of factors, including the historical dominance of the Nepali community, the unequal distribution of resources, and the lack of opportunities for the other ethnic communities.
- Men and women
There are significant disparities in development between men and women in Sikkim. Women have lower levels of education, health, and employment than men. This is due to a number of factors, including the traditional role of women in society, the lack of opportunities for women, and the discrimination against women.
The government of Sikkim has taken a number of steps to address the disparities in development. These include investing in rural areas, promoting education and health, and providing opportunities for women. However, more needs to be done to address these disparities.