The correct answer is: d) Holistic approach
A holistic approach to disaster management takes into account all aspects of a disaster, from prevention to response to recovery. It recognizes that disasters are complex events with far-reaching consequences, and that effective management requires a comprehensive and coordinated effort.
A holistic approach to disaster management includes the following elements:
- Prevention: This includes measures to reduce the risk of disasters occurring, such as building codes, land-use planning, and early warning systems.
- Response: This includes measures to save lives and property during a disaster, such as search and rescue, evacuation, and damage assessment.
- Recovery: This includes measures to help communities recover from a disaster, such as rebuilding infrastructure, providing financial assistance, and restoring livelihoods.
A holistic approach to disaster management is essential for effective disaster management. It is the only way to ensure that all aspects of a disaster are addressed and that communities are able to recover as quickly and as fully as possible.
The other options are incorrect because they do not take into account all aspects of disaster management.
- Reactive approach: This is an approach that focuses on responding to disasters after they have occurred. It is often characterized by ad hoc and uncoordinated efforts.
- Preventive approach: This is an approach that focuses on preventing disasters from occurring in the first place. It includes measures such as building codes, land-use planning, and early warning systems.
- Primarily relief-focused approach: This is an approach that focuses on providing relief to victims of disasters. It includes measures such as food, water, shelter, and medical care.