The correct answer is: d) Lack of food storage facilities.
Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India. It is the wettest state in India, with an average annual rainfall of over 12,000 mm. The state is also home to a number of ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture and traditions.
Agriculture is a major livelihood in Meghalaya. The state is home to a number of different crops, including rice, maize, millet, and vegetables. However, the state faces a number of challenges in the agricultural sector. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of food storage facilities.
The state does not have enough warehouses or silos to store food grains. This means that farmers often have to sell their produce at a low price, as they cannot store it until the prices go up. This also means that the state is not able to store enough food to meet its own needs, and has to import food from other states.
The lack of food storage facilities is a major challenge for the state of Meghalaya. It is important for the state to invest in building more warehouses and silos, so that farmers can store their produce and get a better price for it. The state should also work to increase its food production, so that it can meet its own needs and reduce its reliance on imports.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Food self-sufficiency. Meghalaya is not self-sufficient in food production. The state imports a significant amount of food, including rice, wheat, and sugar.
- b) Overproduction of food. Meghalaya does not have a problem with overproduction of food. In fact, the state produces less food than it consumes.
- c) Finding export markets. Meghalaya does not have a problem finding export markets for its food. The state exports a significant amount of rice, maize, and vegetables.
- d) Lack of food storage facilities. Meghalaya does have a problem with the lack of food storage facilities. The state does not have enough warehouses or silos to store food grains. This means that farmers often have to sell their produce at a low price, as they cannot store it until the prices go up. This also means that the state is not able to store enough food to meet its own needs, and has to import food from other states.