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Democracy’s superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls into

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

Democracy’s superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls into activity

the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women.

the methods for strengthening executive leadership.

a superior individual with dynamism and vision.

a band of dedicated party workers.

This question was previously asked in

UPSC IAS – 2017

Download PDF Attempt Online

The correct answer is A) the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women.

Democracy is fundamentally based on the principle of self-governance by the people. Its core strength and virtue lie in engaging the broader population in the political process. By giving every citizen the right to vote, participate in discussions, and form opinions, democracy necessitates and encourages the exercise of intelligence and character among ordinary individuals. It relies on the collective wisdom and civic virtue of the populace for its functioning and legitimacy.

Options B, C, and D describe elements that might exist within a political system but do not represent the superior virtue of democracy itself. Strengthening executive leadership (B) can be a goal but is not unique to democracy and can be found in authoritarian systems. Relying on a “superior individual” (C) is characteristic of autocratic or benevolent dictatorship models, antithetical to democracy’s emphasis on popular sovereignty. Dedicated party workers (D) are important for political parties, which are components of democracy, but the virtue of democracy is its foundation on the will and participation of *all* citizens, not just party cadres.

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