Deforestation and land-use changes can lead to:

Deforestation and land-use changes can lead to all of the above.

• Microclimate variations: Trees help to regulate the temperature and humidity of the air around them. When trees are removed, the microclimate can change, becoming hotter and drier. This can have a negative impact on plants and animals that rely on the cooler, moister conditions created by trees.
• Soil erosion: Trees help to hold soil in place with their roots. When trees are removed, the soil is more likely to be eroded by wind and water. This can lead to the loss of topsoil, which is essential for plant growth.
• Increased risk of landslides: Trees help to stabilize slopes with their roots. When trees are removed, the slopes are more likely to collapse, leading to landslides. Landslides can damage property and infrastructure, and they can also be deadly.

In addition to these direct impacts, deforestation and land-use changes can also lead to a number of other problems, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and water pollution.