The correct answer is: All of the above.
Informal nature of migration: Migration in Manipur is often informal, meaning that it is not registered or documented. This makes it difficult to track and measure the extent of migration.
Underreporting: Migration is often underreported, meaning that the number of migrants is underestimated. This can be due to a number of factors, such as migrants not wanting to be identified or counted, or governments not wanting to acknowledge the extent of migration.
Sensitivity of the issue: Migration can be a sensitive issue, and governments may be reluctant to collect data on it for fear of causing social unrest. Additionally, migrants may be reluctant to share information about their migration experiences for fear of being discriminated against.
All of these factors make it difficult to collect accurate data on migration in Manipur. This lack of data makes it difficult to understand the causes and consequences of migration, and to develop effective policies to address it.
Here are some additional details on each of the factors that make data collection on migration in Manipur challenging:
- Informal nature of migration: Migration in Manipur is often informal, meaning that it is not registered or documented. This can be due to a number of factors, such as migrants not wanting to be identified or counted, or the lack of government infrastructure to register migrants. The informal nature of migration makes it difficult to track and measure the extent of migration.
- Underreporting: Migration is often underreported, meaning that the number of migrants is underestimated. This can be due to a number of factors, such as migrants not wanting to be identified or counted, or governments not wanting to acknowledge the extent of migration. Underreporting can make it difficult to understand the causes and consequences of migration, and to develop effective policies to address it.
- Sensitivity of the issue: Migration can be a sensitive issue, and governments may be reluctant to collect data on it for fear of causing social unrest. Additionally, migrants may be reluctant to share information about their migration experiences for fear of being discriminated against. The sensitivity of the issue can make it difficult to collect accurate data on migration.