The correct answer is (b). Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madani established Darul Uloom Deoband in 1867. It is a madrasa in Deoband, India, that is considered to be one of the most influential Islamic seminaries in the world. The madrasa was founded by a group of Islamic scholars who were concerned about the decline of Islamic education in India. They sought to establish a madrasa that would provide a traditional Islamic education based on the Quran and Sunnah. Darul Uloom Deoband has played a major role in the revival of Islamic education in India and has produced many prominent Islamic scholars.
Maulana Shibli Numani was a scholar and poet who was born in Azamgarh, India in 1857. He was a student of Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madani and was one of the founders of Darul Uloom Deoband. He is best known for his work on the life of the Prophet Muhammad and his commentary on the Quran.
Maulavi Abdullah Chakralavi was a scholar and reformer who was born in Bijnor, India in 1852. He was a student of Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madani and was one of the founders of Darul Uloom Deoband. He is best known for his work on Islamic law and his efforts to reform Islamic education.
Maulana Ahmad Riza Khan was a scholar and preacher who was born in Bareilly, India in 1856. He was a student of Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madani and was one of the founders of Darul Uloom Deoband. He is best known for his work on Islamic theology and his efforts to defend Islam against attacks from Christian missionaries.