The correct answer is: All of the above.
Crop diversification is the practice of growing a variety of crops in a single area. This can be done for a number of reasons, including to improve food security, increase farmer income, and reduce reliance on single crops.
In Arunachal Pradesh, crop diversification is encouraged for a number of reasons. First, it can help to improve food security by reducing the risk of crop failure. If one crop fails, farmers will still have other crops to fall back on. Second, crop diversification can help to increase farmer income by providing farmers with a wider range of products to sell. Third, crop diversification can help to reduce reliance on single crops, which can be vulnerable to pests, diseases, and climate change.
There are a number of ways to encourage crop diversification in Arunachal Pradesh. One way is to provide farmers with information and training on the benefits of crop diversification. Another way is to provide farmers with access to seeds and other inputs for a variety of crops. Finally, the government can also provide financial incentives for farmers who diversify their crops.
Crop diversification is a complex issue, but it is one that is worth considering in Arunachal Pradesh. By diversifying their crops, farmers can help to improve their food security, increase their income, and reduce their reliance on single crops.
Here are some additional details about each option:
- Improve food security: Crop diversification can help to improve food security by reducing the risk of crop failure. If one crop fails, farmers will still have other crops to fall back on. This is especially important in areas where climate change is making it more difficult to grow certain crops.
- Increase farmer income: Crop diversification can help to increase farmer income by providing farmers with a wider range of products to sell. This can be done by selling the crops directly to consumers, or by selling them to middlemen who will then sell them to consumers.
- Reduce reliance on single crops: Crop diversification can help to reduce reliance on single crops, which can be vulnerable to pests, diseases, and climate change. By growing a variety of crops, farmers can reduce their risk of losing their entire crop to a single pest or disease.