Corruption can be a concern for administrative systems. Sikkim addresses this through:

Anti-corruption agencies
Whistleblower protection
Transparency and e-governance initiatives
All of the above

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Sikkim has taken a number of steps to address corruption, including:

  • Anti-corruption agencies: Sikkim has established a number of anti-corruption agencies, including the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) and the Vigilance Department. These agencies are responsible for investigating and prosecuting corruption cases.
  • Whistleblower protection: Sikkim has enacted a law that protects whistleblowers from retaliation. This law makes it illegal for employers to fire, demote, or otherwise discriminate against employees who report corruption.
  • Transparency and e-governance initiatives: Sikkim has implemented a number of transparency and e-governance initiatives, such as the Right to Information Act and the e-Sikkim portal. These initiatives make it easier for citizens to access information about government activities and to file complaints about corruption.

These initiatives have helped to reduce corruption in Sikkim. However, corruption remains a problem in the state. The government of Sikkim is committed to fighting corruption and to ensuring that all citizens have access to fair and impartial government services.

Here are some additional details about each of the options:

  • Anti-corruption agencies: Anti-corruption agencies are government agencies that are responsible for investigating and prosecuting corruption cases. They can also play a role in preventing corruption by educating the public about corruption and its risks, and by working to improve the transparency and accountability of government institutions.
  • Whistleblower protection: Whistleblower protection laws are laws that protect employees from retaliation for reporting corruption. These laws can help to encourage employees to come forward with information about corruption, which can be essential for investigating and prosecuting corruption cases.
  • Transparency and e-governance initiatives: Transparency and e-governance initiatives are initiatives that are designed to increase transparency and accountability in government. They can include things like making government information more accessible to the public, publishing government data online, and using e-government systems to streamline government processes.