The correct answer is A. strategic planning.
Corporate planning is the process of developing and implementing long-term goals and objectives for a company. It encompasses a variety of activities, including strategic planning, financial planning, marketing planning, and operational planning.
Strategic planning is the process of developing a company’s long-term vision and direction. It involves identifying the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and developing a plan to capitalize on its strengths and opportunities while mitigating its weaknesses and threats.
Financial planning is the process of developing a company’s financial strategy. It involves forecasting the company’s revenues, expenses, and cash flow, and developing a plan to raise the necessary capital to fund the company’s operations.
Marketing planning is the process of developing a company’s marketing strategy. It involves identifying the company’s target market, developing a marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion), and implementing a marketing plan to reach the target market.
Operational planning is the process of developing a company’s operational strategy. It involves identifying the company’s core competencies, developing a plan to improve efficiency and productivity, and implementing a plan to ensure quality control.
Defamation is not a part of corporate planning. It is the act of making a false statement about someone that damages their reputation.