Convection currents, which move the tectonic plates, are found in whic

Convection currents, which move the tectonic plates, are found in which layer of the earth?

Crust
Mantle
Outer core
Inner core
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2021
The correct answer is B) Mantle.
– Convection currents are driven by heat differences and density variations within a fluid or semi-fluid medium.
– In the Earth’s interior, these currents occur in the mantle, which is primarily solid but behaves plastically over long geological timescales, particularly in the upper part called the asthenosphere.
– The convection in the mantle is the primary driving force behind the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the Earth’s crust.
– The crust is the rigid outermost layer and is moved by the underlying mantle convection.
– The outer core is liquid iron-nickel, but convection here is responsible for generating the Earth’s magnetic field, not directly driving plate tectonics.
– The inner core is solid and extremely hot, but its convection is not relevant to plate movement.
Exit mobile version