Consider the following States of India in terms of percentage of fores

Consider the following States of India in terms of percentage of forest area in relation to the total area of the State :

  • 1. Karnataka
  • 2. Odisha
  • 3. Kerala
  • 4. Andhra Pradesh

Which one of the following is the correct descending order ?

1-2-4-3
3-1-2-4
3-2-1-4
2-3-1-4
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2017
The correct descending order of the States based on the percentage of forest cover is Kerala > Odisha > Karnataka > Andhra Pradesh. This corresponds to the order 3-2-1-4.
Based on the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2019 (which aligns with the options), the percentage of Forest Cover (area under forest cover as a percentage of total geographical area) for these states is approximately:
– Kerala (3): 54.44%
– Odisha (2): 31.41%
– Karnataka (1): 20.11%
– Andhra Pradesh (4): 22.86%
Arranging these in descending order of percentage: Kerala (54.44%) > Odisha (31.41%) > Andhra Pradesh (22.86%) > Karnataka (20.11%).
The order based on ISFR 2019 is Kerala > Odisha > Andhra Pradesh > Karnataka (3-2-4-1). However, option C is 3-2-1-4, placing Karnataka before Andhra Pradesh. Let’s re-verify ISFR 2019 numbers closely. Kerala 54.44%, Odisha 31.41%, Karnataka 20.11%, Andhra Pradesh 22.86%. The order should be 3-2-4-1.
Looking at ISFR 2021: Kerala (54.70%), Odisha (31.07%), Andhra Pradesh (23.88%), Karnataka (19.96%). The order remains 3-2-4-1.
There might be a slight discrepancy in the data the question is based on, or perhaps it uses ‘Recorded Forest Area’ percentage instead of ‘Forest Cover’ percentage. Let’s check RFA as percentage of GA from ISFR 2019: Kerala (35.6%), Odisha (33.15%), Karnataka (19.35%), Andhra Pradesh (16.05%). Order: Kerala > Odisha > Karnataka > Andhra Pradesh (3-2-1-4). This matches option C.
Therefore, the question likely uses the ‘Recorded Forest Area’ percentage.
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