Consider the following statements: With reference to the Constitution

Consider the following statements:
With reference to the Constitution of India, the Directive Principles of State Policy constitute limitations upon

  • 1. legislative function.
  • 2. executive function.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2017
The correct answer is D, stating that neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct regarding DPSPs as limitations.
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are guiding principles for the state (both legislative and executive) to follow in the governance of the country. They are aspirational goals aimed at establishing a welfare state.
Unlike Fundamental Rights, which are enforceable by courts and act as limitations on the power of the state, DPSPs are non-justiciable. They are not legally binding constraints on legislative or executive functions. Instead, they serve as positive instructions or recommendations to the state organs to be considered while making laws and implementing policies. Therefore, they do not constitute *limitations* in the legal sense.
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