Consider the following statements with reference to the Utpala dynasty

Consider the following statements with reference to the Utpala dynasty of Kashmir :

1. Avantivarman, the founder, devoted his energies to the economic upliftment of his subjects.
2. Avantivarman’s period in Kashmir is known for the engineering operations under his minister Suyya, resulting in the enormous increase of grains and fall in prices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

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1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

Answer is Right!

Answer is Wrong!

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CDS-2 – 2024

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Both statements are correct. Avantivarman (855-883 CE), the founder of the Utpala dynasty in Kashmir, is known for his focus on improving the economic condition of his subjects. His minister and engineer, Suyya, was instrumental in executing significant irrigation projects, including regulating the flow of the Jhelum river and draining flooded areas. These engineering works led to a substantial increase in agricultural produce, particularly grains, which in turn caused a significant fall in prices, benefiting the population.

– Avantivarman founded the Utpala dynasty in Kashmir.
– His reign is noted for peace, prosperity, and economic reforms.
– Suyya was Avantivarman’s engineer who carried out major irrigation works.
– These works resulted in increased grain production and lower prices.

The reign of Avantivarman and the works of Suyya are well-documented in Kalhana’s historical chronicle, Rajatarangini. The focus on irrigation and land reclamation during this period highlights the importance of agriculture to the economy of ancient Kashmir.

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