Consider the following statements: The Government of India provides

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds.
  2. Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop.
  3. Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Only one
Only two
All three
None
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2023
1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds. This statement is correct. Niger seed is one of the oilseeds for which the Minimum Support Price (MSP) is announced by the Government of India for both Kharif and Rabi seasons based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP).

2. Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop. This statement is correct. Niger is predominantly a Kharif crop in India, sown with the onset of the monsoon (June-July) and harvested from September to November. It is primarily grown in states like Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.

3. Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking. This statement is correct. Niger seed oil is edible and is traditionally used for cooking, especially by tribal populations and in rural areas where it is cultivated, due to its availability and nutritional properties. It is also used for other purposes like lighting and soap making.

All three statements are factually correct.

– Niger seed is covered under the Government of India’s MSP scheme.
– Niger is primarily grown during the Kharif season in India.
– Niger seed oil is used for cooking, including by some tribal communities.
Niger (also known as ramtil) is an important minor oilseed crop, particularly suited for cultivation on marginal lands and under rainfed conditions. It provides livelihood to farmers in hilly and tribal areas.