Consider the following statements : Subsidiary motion by itself has

Consider the following statements :

  • Subsidiary motion by itself has no meaning.
  • In Kangaroo closure, only important clauses are debated and voted.
  • Removal of the President of India comes under substantive motion.

Which of the above statements are correct ?

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2024
All three statements are correct. Subsidiary motions depend on or relate to another motion. Kangaroo closure involves debating and voting only on selected, important parts. Removal of the President is a substantive motion.
Statement 1 is correct. Subsidiary motions, such as motions to adjourn, close debate, or amend, have no independent meaning and must be connected to a substantive motion.
Statement 2 is correct. Kangaroo closure is a procedural device where the presiding officer selects only the most important clauses of a Bill or resolution for discussion and voting, effectively skipping discussion and voting on the less important clauses to save time.
Statement 3 is correct. A substantive motion is an independent proposal dealing with a significant matter (like impeachment of the President or Chief Justice, or a vote of no-confidence), requiring a decision by the House. The motion for the removal of the President is a self-contained proposal of great importance.
Motions in parliamentary procedure are broadly classified into substantive, substitute, and subsidiary motions. A substantive motion is a self-contained proposal. A substitute motion is moved in substitution of the original motion and, if adopted, replaces the original motion. Subsidiary motions aid in deciding the original or substantive motion. Closure is a tool used to cut short debate on a motion. Different types of closure include simple closure, closure by compartment (guillotine), and kangaroo closure.