Consider the following statements : Statement-I : Syndicated lending s

Consider the following statements :
Statement-I :
Syndicated lending spreads the risk of borrower default across multiple lenders.
Statement-II :
The syndicated loan can be a fixed amount/lump sum of funds, but cannot be a credit line.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2024
The correct answer is C, indicating that Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.
Statement-I is correct. Syndicated lending involves a group of banks or financial institutions pooling resources to provide a large loan to a single borrower. This arrangement spreads the risk of the borrower defaulting across multiple lenders, reducing the exposure for any individual participant.
Statement-II is incorrect. Syndicated loans can be structured in various forms. While term loans (fixed amount/lump sum) are common, syndicated facilities can also be structured as revolving credit facilities, which function like a credit line allowing the borrower to draw, repay, and redraw funds up to a specified limit over a period. Therefore, a syndicated loan *can* be a credit line.
Syndicated loans are commonly used for large corporate borrowings, project financing, and leveraged buyouts. The syndicate is typically led by one or more lead banks (arrangers) who manage the process.