Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Israel has establish

Consider the following statements:

  • Statement-I: Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States.
  • Statement-II: The ‘Arab Peace Initiative’ mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and Arab League.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2023
The correct answer is C) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
Statement-I is correct: Israel has established diplomatic relations with several Arab states. Egypt and Jordan signed peace treaties and established relations decades ago. More recently, the Abraham Accords, starting in 2020, led to normalization agreements between Israel and the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco.
Statement-II is incorrect: The ‘Arab Peace Initiative’ was proposed by Saudi Arabia in 2002 and endorsed by the Arab League. It offered full normalization of relations between Arab states and Israel in exchange for Israel’s withdrawal from occupied territories, establishment of a Palestinian state, and a just resolution for Palestinian refugees. Israel did not sign this initiative; it was a proposal from the Arab League to Israel.
The Abraham Accords represented a significant shift in the approach to Arab-Israeli relations, moving towards normalization by some Arab states without the prior resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in contrast to the premise of the Arab Peace Initiative.
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