Consider the following statements: Some species of turtles are herbi

Consider the following statements:

  • Some species of turtles are herbivores.
  • Some species of fish are herbivores.
  • Some species of marine mammals are herbivores.
  • Some species of snakes are viviparous.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 3 only
2, 3 and 4 only
2 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2019
Option D is correct. All four statements are correct.
– Statement 1: Some species of turtles are herbivores (e.g., Green Sea Turtle as adults, many tortoise species).
– Statement 2: Some species of fish are herbivores (e.g., Parrotfish, Surgeonfish, grass carp).
– Statement 3: Some species of marine mammals are herbivores (e.g., Dugongs and manatees are Sirenians and feed on seagrass).
– Statement 4: Some species of snakes are viviparous (give live birth, e.g., many pit vipers like rattlesnakes, boas, anacondas, some sea snakes).
– The animal kingdom exhibits a wide diversity of diets and reproductive strategies. Not all individuals or species within a group share the same characteristics.
– Herbivory is relatively common across various animal groups.
– Viviparity (live birth) occurs in some species within groups where egg-laying (oviparity) is more common, like reptiles (snakes, some lizards).