Consider the following statements relating to salt production in India

Consider the following statements relating to salt production in India :

  • 1. India is the second largest producer of iodised salt in the world next only to China
  • 2. Salt mining is carried out in Himachal Pradesh
  • 3. Gujarat is the leading producer of salt in India
  • 4. Ground water is the important source of salt in Rajasthan

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

1 and 2 only
3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2016
Statements 2, 3, and 4 are correct. Statement 1 is likely incorrect or requires specific data context not universally agreed upon, given the options provided.
1. India is the second largest producer of iodised salt in the world next only to China: While India is a significant global salt producer (typically ranked 3rd overall) and has a large iodisation program, definitively stating it is the *second largest producer of iodised salt* after China lacks widespread confirmation across various international sources, making its correctness debatable.
2. Salt mining is carried out in Himachal Pradesh: Yes, rock salt deposits are mined in the Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh (e.g., Drang and Guma mines). This statement is correct.
3. Gujarat is the leading producer of salt in India: Yes, Gujarat is the largest salt-producing state in India, contributing over 75% of the country’s total production, mainly from seawater evaporation along its coastline. This statement is correct.
4. Ground water is the important source of salt in Rajasthan: Yes, inland salt lakes like Sambhar Lake and sub-soil brine wells, which are fed by saline groundwater, are major sources of salt production in Rajasthan. This statement is correct.
Salt production in India comes from various sources: seawater, inland lakes, sub-soil brine, and rock salt deposits. Mandatory iodisation is in place for edible salt in India to address iodine deficiency.