Consider the following statements regarding the rivers of India : 1

Consider the following statements regarding the rivers of India :

  • 1. The Barak River, the head stream of the Meghna, rises in the hills of Meghalaya.
  • 2. The Ghaggar River does not drain out to the sea and gets lost in the Rajasthan desert.
  • 3. Puthimari and Manas are important tributaries of the Brahmaputra.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1 only
2 only
1 and 2
2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2024
Let’s examine each statement regarding the rivers of India:
1. The Barak River, the head stream of the Meghna, rises in the hills of Meghalaya. This is incorrect. The Barak River rises in the hills of Manipur, near its border with Nagaland and Mizoram. It flows through Assam and then enters Bangladesh.
2. The Ghaggar River does not drain out to the sea and gets lost in the Rajasthan desert. This is correct. The Ghaggar-Hakra River system is an intermittent river that flows only during the monsoon season. The Ghaggar flows through Haryana and Rajasthan and disappears in the Thar Desert, believed to be a remnant of the ancient Sarasvati river.
3. Puthimari and Manas are important tributaries of the Brahmaputra. This is correct. The Manas River is a major transboundary river that originates in Bhutan and flows through Assam before joining the Brahmaputra. The Puthimari River is a northern tributary of the Brahmaputra in Assam.
Based on this evaluation, statements 2 and 3 are correct.
– Barak River originates in Manipur hills.
– Ghaggar River is inland drainage, lost in the Rajasthan desert.
– Manas and Puthimari are tributaries of the Brahmaputra.
The river systems of India can be broadly classified into Himalayan rivers and Peninsular rivers. Himalayan rivers are perennial and often have large catchment areas. The Barak-Meghna system is part of the larger Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. The Ghaggar is an example of inland drainage found in arid and semi-arid regions. The Brahmaputra has numerous tributaries originating from the Himalayas and the surrounding hills.