Consider the following statements regarding the NITI Aayog : The Sta

Consider the following statements regarding the NITI Aayog :

  • The State Governments and the local bodies must be made equal partners in the development process through the following changes :
  • 1. Understanding and supporting their developmental needs and aspirations.
  • 2. Incorporating varied local realities into national policies and programmes with the required flexibility.

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC SO-Steno – 2018
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct regarding the NITI Aayog’s objective of making State Governments and local bodies equal partners.
NITI Aayog was established with the aim of fostering cooperative federalism and enabling greater participation of states in the policy-making process. Statement 1 directly reflects this goal by emphasizing understanding and supporting states’ specific needs and aspirations. Statement 2 reflects the shift from a centralized planning approach to one that incorporates local realities and allows flexibility in implementing national programs, another core principle of NITI Aayog’s design.
NITI Aayog serves as a think tank that provides policy advice and encourages states’ active involvement in development strategies, moving away from the top-down approach of the former Planning Commission.