The correct answer is: C. Both 1 and 2.
Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand, India. It is a popular hill station and is also a city with many waterfalls. Ranchi is called the Shimla of Jharkhand because of its cool climate and scenic beauty.
Option 1 is correct because Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand.
Option 2 is correct because Ranchi is a popular hill station.
Option 3 is incorrect because Ranchi is not the only city in Jharkhand with many waterfalls. Other cities in Jharkhand with many waterfalls include Bokaro, Deoghar, and Jamshedpur.