The correct answer is C. Both 1 and 2.
The Kunihar movement was a peasant uprising that took place in the princely state of Kunihar in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh in 1920. The movement was led by the peasant leader, Thakur Chandulal, and was against the oppressive rule of the Rana of Kunihar, Hardev Singh. The movement was successful in achieving some of its demands, including the reduction of taxes and the release of political prisoners.
The Kunihar movement was a significant event in the history of Himachal Pradesh. It was one of the first peasant uprisings in the state, and it helped to raise awareness of the problems faced by the peasantry. The movement also helped to bring about some positive changes in the lives of the peasants of Kunihar.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Only 1. This option is incorrect because the Kunihar movement was not only started in 1920 AD, but it was also against Rana Hardev Singh of Kunihar.
- Option B: Only 2. This option is incorrect because the Kunihar movement was not only against Rana Hardev Singh of Kunihar, but it was also started in 1920 AD.
- Option C: Both 1 and 2. This option is correct because the Kunihar movement was both started in 1920 AD and against Rana Hardev Singh of Kunihar.
- Option D: None of these. This option is incorrect because the Kunihar movement was both started in 1920 AD and against Rana Hardev Singh of Kunihar.