Consider the following statements: Jet streams occur in the Northern

Consider the following statements:

  • Jet streams occur in the Northern Hemisphere only.
  • Only some cyclones develop an eye.
  • The temperature inside the eye of a cyclone is nearly 10°C lesser than that of the surroundings.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only
2 and 3 only
2 only
1 and 3 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2020
Only statement 2 is correct. Jet streams occur in both hemispheres, and the eye of a tropical cyclone is typically warmer than its surroundings.
Statement 1 is incorrect. Jet streams are fast-flowing, narrow, meandering air currents found in the atmospheres of planets, including Earth. On Earth, major jet streams are located in the upper atmosphere (tropopause) of both the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
Statement 2 is correct. Only tropical cyclones, which are intense low-pressure systems, can develop a feature known as an ‘eye’. This eye is a relatively calm, clear region at the center of the storm. Not all cyclones, particularly weaker ones or extra-tropical cyclones, develop a clearly defined eye.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The eye of a tropical cyclone is characterized by subsiding air, which leads to warming. The temperature inside the eye is typically warmer than the surrounding eyewall, sometimes by several degrees Celsius, not lesser by 10°C.
Jet streams play a significant role in influencing weather patterns. The eye of a tropical cyclone is a defining feature of mature, intense storms and is surrounded by the eyewall, which is the region of strongest winds and heaviest rainfall.
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