Consider the following statements in the context interventions being u

Consider the following statements in the context interventions being undertaken under Anaemin Mukt Bharat Strategy:

  • 1. It provides prophylactic calcium supplementation for pre-school children, adolescents and pregnant women.
  • 2. It runs a campaign for delayed cord clamping at the time of child-birth.
  • 3. It provides for periodic deworming to children and adolescents.
  • 4. It addresses non-nutritional causes of anaemia in endemic pockets with special focus on malaria, hemoglobinopathies and fluorosis.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one
Only two
Only three
All four
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2023
The correct option is C, indicating that only three of the given statements are correct.
Statement 1 is incorrect. The Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) strategy primarily focuses on prophylactic Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) supplementation across various age groups, including pre-school children, adolescents, and pregnant women. It does not typically involve prophylactic calcium supplementation for these groups under the core anaemia prevention strategy, although calcium is important for health.
Statement 2 is correct. Promoting delayed cord clamping at childbirth is an intervention under AMB to increase iron stores in the newborn, thereby helping to prevent iron deficiency anaemia later.
Statement 3 is correct. Periodic deworming for children and adolescents is a key component of AMB, as intestinal worms can cause blood loss and contribute to anaemia.
Statement 4 is correct. AMB adopts a multi-pronged approach that includes addressing non-nutritional causes of anaemia in endemic areas, such as malaria, hemoglobinopathies (like thalassemia and sickle cell anaemia), and other conditions like fluorosis or hookworm infestation, which exacerbate anaemia.
The Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy aims to reduce the prevalence of anaemia by 3 percentage points per year between 2018 and 2022 across six target groups: children (6-59 months), children (5-9 years), adolescents (10-19 years) – boys and girls, women of reproductive age (15-49 years), and pregnant women and lactating mothers. It has six intervention pillars.
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