Consider the following statements : In India, the Special Marriage A

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Consider the following statements :

  • In India, the Special Marriage Act protects an individual if one enters into an interreligious marriage.
  • Right to marry a person of one’s choice is an integral aspect of one’s Fundamental Rights under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights also resonates marital rights of every adult consenting individuals.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
1 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2024
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The correct option is C) 1, 2 and 3.
Statement 1 is correct: The Special Marriage Act, 1954, provides a legal framework for civil marriage in India, enabling interreligious and inter-caste marriages without requiring conversion, thereby protecting the individual’s right to marry outside their religion. Statement 2 is correct: The Supreme Court of India has affirmed in several judgments that the right to marry a person of one’s choice is an integral part of the right to life and personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. Statement 3 is correct: Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) explicitly recognizes the right of men and women of full age to marry and found a family, based on their free and full consent, without discrimination.
The legal recognition of the right to marry a person of one’s choice under Article 21 reinforces individual autonomy and choice in personal matters. The Special Marriage Act is a crucial piece of legislation supporting this right by providing a secular avenue for marriage registration. The UDHR sets a global standard for human rights, and Article 16 is a foundational statement on the right to marry.

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