Consider the following statements: Asiatic lion is naturally found i

Consider the following statements:

  • Asiatic lion is naturally found in India only.
  • Double-humped camel is naturally found in India only.
  • One-horned rhinoceros is naturally found in India only.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only
2 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2019
Option A is correct. Only statement 1 is correct.
– Statement 1: Asiatic lion (*Panthera leo persica*) is naturally found only in the Gir Forest National Park and surrounding areas in Gujarat, India.
– Statement 2: Double-humped camel (*Camelus bactrianus*) is naturally found in Central Asian deserts (e.g., parts of Mongolia and China). A population exists in Ladakh, India (Nubra Valley), but it is not naturally found *only* in India.
– Statement 3: The Great Indian Rhinoceros (*Rhinoceros unicornis*) is found naturally in the Terai region of the Himalayas, which includes parts of India (e.g., Assam, West Bengal) and Nepal (e.g., Chitwan National Park). It is not naturally found *only* in India.
– The double-humped camel population in Ladakh is believed to have been introduced centuries ago for use on trade routes.
– Nepal has significant populations of the One-horned Rhinoceros, particularly in Chitwan National Park.
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