Consider the following statements about the Vedanta philosophy : 1.

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Consider the following statements about the Vedanta philosophy :

  • 1. Shankara was the founder of Advaita Vedanta.
  • 2. The philosophy of Dvaita was elaborated by Madhva.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2024
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Both statements are correct. Adi Shankara (Shankara) is the most prominent proponent and systematizer of Advaita Vedanta. Madhva is the founder and main exponent of the Dvaita (dualism) school of Vedanta philosophy.
Vedanta is one of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy. Different schools within Vedanta offer various interpretations of the Upanishads, Brahma Sutras, and Bhagavad Gita. Advaita emphasizes non-dualism (oneness of Atman and Brahman), while Dvaita emphasizes dualism (distinction between God and individual souls).
Other major schools of Vedanta include Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism) founded by Ramanuja, Dvaitadvaita (dualistic non-dualism) by Nimbarka, and Shuddhadvaita (pure non-dualism) by Vallabha.

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