Consider the following statements about the Deccan Riots (1875) : It

Consider the following statements about the Deccan Riots (1875) :

  • It was a peasant revolt but *not* a movement of the poor tribals or landless peasants.
  • It was led by the relatively better-off sections of the peasantry who were called Kunvi peasants in Maharashtra.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2010
Statement 1 is correct. The Deccan Riots were primarily a revolt of the Kunvi peasants, who were relatively better off but were heavily indebted to moneylenders. The poorest sections, including landless labourers and tribal groups, were not the main participants or leaders of this specific revolt.
Statement 2 is also correct. The revolt was indeed led by the relatively better-off sections of the peasantry, specifically the Kunvi peasants in Maharashtra, who felt the burden of debt and the rigidity of the revenue system most acutely among the cultivating class.
– The Deccan Riots (1875) were directed against moneylenders, primarily Marwaris and Gujaratis.
– The main participants were substantial cultivating peasants (Kunvis) who used the revolts to burn debt bonds and deeds.
– The Deccan Agriculturists’ Relief Act of 1879 was a direct result of these riots, aimed at protecting peasants from moneylenders.
The riots were triggered by the economic distress caused by falling cotton prices after the American Civil War boom ended, combined with high land revenue demands and the practices of moneylenders.