Consider the following statements about sulh-i kul : It means ‘absol

Consider the following statements about sulh-i kul :

  • It means ‘absolute peace’
  • It provided for freedom of expres-sion to all religions and schools of thought
  • The ideal of sulh-i kul was imple-mented through state policies

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3
3 only
2 and 3 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2020
The correct option is B.
Sulh-i kul (literally “peace with all”) was a concept formulated by Mughal emperor Akbar.
Statement 1 is correct: ‘Sulh-i kul’ translates to ‘absolute peace’ or ‘peace with all’.
Statement 2 is correct: It was based on the idea of religious tolerance and universal harmony among all people, regardless of their religion or beliefs. It aimed at peaceful coexistence and freedom of expression for all religions and schools of thought.
Statement 3 is correct: Akbar implemented the ideal of sulh-i kul through various state policies, such as the abolition of the jizya tax and the pilgrimage tax, granting freedom to build and repair places of worship, discouraging forced conversions, and appointing people from diverse religious backgrounds to positions in the state administration.
The policy of sulh-i kul contributed to the cultural and religious synthesis during Akbar’s reign and helped in building a stable empire comprising diverse populations.