Consider the following statements about millets : 1. Millets are oft

Consider the following statements about millets :

  • 1. Millets are often referred to as climate-resilient crops because they can grow on arid lands with minimal inputs and maintenance.
  • 2. Millets are a good source of minerals, dietary fibre, antioxidants and protein.
  • 3. Millets, including sorghum, account for less than 3% of the global grains trade.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2023
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are all correct.
Statement 1: Millets are well-known for their resilience and ability to grow in harsh environments, including arid and semi-arid regions with low rainfall and poor soil quality. They require minimal inputs like water, fertilizers, and pesticides compared to crops like rice or wheat. This makes them highly suitable for climate-vulnerable regions and thus climate-resilient. This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Millets are nutritionally dense grains. They are good sources of essential minerals such as iron, calcium, zinc, and magnesium. They are also rich in dietary fibre, antioxidants, and protein. Their nutritional profile makes them beneficial for health, including managing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. This statement is correct.
Statement 3: While millets are staple foods in many parts of Asia and Africa, they account for a relatively small portion of the global grain trade. The dominant grains in international trade are wheat, rice, and maize. Millets, including sorghum, are largely produced for subsistence farming and local consumption, leading to a smaller share in global trade, which is estimated to be less than 3%. This statement is correct.
Millets are a diverse group of small-seeded cereals. They offer potential for addressing food security, nutrition, and climate change challenges. The year 2023 was declared the International Year of Millets by the United Nations, highlighting their importance.
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