Consider the following statements about ‘Exercise Sea Vigil-22’ : It

Consider the following statements about ‘Exercise Sea Vigil-22’ :

  • Its aim is to assess India’s preparedness in the domain of Maritime security and coastal defence.
  • Naval forces of USA and Japan also took part in the exercise.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2023
The correct answer is A) 1 only.
Statement 1 is correct. Exercise Sea Vigil is a biennial pan-India coastal defence exercise involving all coastal states and union territories as well as other maritime stakeholders, including the Navy, Coast Guard, Marine Police, Customs, and other central/state agencies. Its primary aim is indeed to assess the preparedness of India’s maritime security and coastal defence apparatus. Statement 2 is incorrect. Exercise Sea Vigil is a *national* exercise involving Indian forces and agencies. It is not a multilateral exercise involving foreign navies like those of the USA and Japan. India conducts separate bilateral or multilateral exercises with these countries (e.g., Malabar with USA, Japan, Australia; JIMEX with Japan).
Exercise Sea Vigil was first conducted in January 2019, followed by Sea Vigil-21 in January 2021, and Sea Vigil-22 in November 2022. It is considered the largest coastal defence exercise in India and is seen as a culmination of various preparatory coastal security exercises conducted by the Navy.