Consider the following statements about Ajanta paintings : 1. The su

Consider the following statements about Ajanta paintings :

  • 1. The surface of the rock was coated with clay mixed with rice husk and gum and a coat of lime was applied over this.
  • 2. The outline drawing was done first on the lime coating and colours were added subsequently.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2024
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
The Ajanta paintings primarily employed a technique similar to fresco-secco, involving elaborate surface preparation and detailed application of outlines and colours on a plastered surface.
1. The preparation of the rock surface at Ajanta involved applying a rough layer of clay mixed with fibrous material like rice husk or vegetable fibres, and a binding agent such as gum or molasses, followed by a thin layer of fine white lime plaster on top. This base provided a smooth surface for painting. So, statement 1 accurately describes the surface preparation process.
2. Artists first drew the outline of the figures and compositions on the prepared lime surface. Colours, derived from minerals and plants, were then applied within these outlines. The technique used was primarily tempera or fresco-secco, where colours are applied to dry or slightly damp plaster. So, statement 2 accurately describes the painting technique.