Consider the following statements: A rupee Vostro account is an acco

Consider the following statements:

  • A rupee Vostro account is an account that an Indian bank holds for a foreign bank in the domestic currency (rupee) to enable domestic banks to provide international banking services.
  • Insurance density, i.e., average insurance premium per capita does not fully capture the financing gap in the event of a premature death because most of the insurance products sold in India are savings-linked with a small component of protection.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2024
Statement 1 is correct. A Vostro account is an account that one bank holds on behalf of another bank. A Rupee Vostro account, specifically, is an account maintained by an Indian bank for a foreign bank in Indian Rupees. This facilitates international transactions and trade settlements in the Indian currency, allowing domestic banks to handle international banking services for their foreign counterparts and customers.

Statement 2 is correct. Insurance density (average premium per capita) measures the penetration of insurance based on premium collection. However, in India, a significant portion of insurance policies sold are traditional plans that combine savings/investment with a relatively small life cover (protection component). While these policies contribute to premium collection and thus increase insurance density, the sum assured in case of the policyholder’s premature death might not be sufficient to cover the financial needs of the family, leaving a significant “financing gap” despite a seemingly higher insurance density figure. Therefore, insurance density alone may not fully reflect the adequacy of protection cover.

– A Rupee Vostro account is an INR account held by an Indian bank for a foreign bank.
– Insurance density calculation may not fully reflect the adequacy of life cover due to the nature of policies sold in India (savings-linked).
Vostro accounts are part of correspondent banking relationships between banks in different countries. Insurance density is often used as an indicator of insurance market development, alongside insurance penetration (premium as a percentage of GDP).
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