Consider the following statements: A person who is not a member of e

Consider the following statements:

  • A person who is not a member of either House of the Parliament can be appointed a member of the Council of Ministers.
  • Anyone can be appointed as a member of the Council of Ministers for a maximum period of three years.
  • A person shall not be less than 25 years of age in order to become a minister.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1, 2 and 3
1 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2013
The correct answer is C) 1 and 3 only. Statement 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.
– Statement 1: Article 75(5) of the Constitution states that a person who is not a member of either House of Parliament can be appointed as a Minister, but they must become a member of either House within a period of six consecutive months. If they fail to do so, they shall cease to be a Minister at the expiration of that period. Thus, a non-member *can be appointed* as a member of the Council of Ministers. This statement is correct.
– Statement 2: The maximum period for which a non-member can continue as a Minister without becoming a member of Parliament is six months, not three years. This statement is incorrect.
– Statement 3: To become a Minister and continue beyond six months, a person must become a Member of Parliament. The minimum age requirement for being a Member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years (Article 84(b)). While the minimum age for Rajya Sabha is 30, a person can qualify to be an MP by meeting the Lok Sabha age criteria. Thus, effectively, to be able to become a member of Parliament (specifically Lok Sabha) and thereby continue as a minister, one must be at least 25 years of age. This statement is correct in this context.
Ministers are collectively responsible to the House of the People (Lok Sabha). This underscores the importance of ministers being members of Parliament, particularly the Lok Sabha, or becoming members promptly after appointment.