Consider the following statements:
- 1. The Constitution of India defines its ‘basic structure’ in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy.
- 2. The Constitution of India provides for ‘judicial review’ to safeguard the citizens’ liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the Constitution is based.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer is Wrong!
Answer is Right!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2020
Statement 2 is correct: The Constitution of India explicitly provides for judicial review. Articles like 13, 32, and 226 empower the higher courts (Supreme Court and High Courts) to review laws and executive actions to ensure they are in conformity with the Constitution, especially the Fundamental Rights. This power is a crucial safeguard for citizens’ liberties and helps preserve the principles upon which the Constitution is based.