Consider the following statements :
- 1. Moringa (drumstick tree) is a leguminous evergreen tree.
- 2. Tamarind tree is endemic to South Asia.
- 3. In India, most of the tamarind is collected as minor forest produce.
- 4. India exports tamarind and seeds of moringa.
- 5. Seeds of moringa and tamarind can be used in the production of biofuels.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
1, 2, 4 and 5
3, 4 and 5
1, 3 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 5
Answer is Wrong!
Answer is Right!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2021
– Statement 2 is incorrect. The Tamarind tree (Tamarindus indica) is native to tropical Africa, although it is widely cultivated in South Asia.
– Statement 3 is likely considered correct in this context. Tamarind is listed as a Minor Forest Produce (MFP) in India, and significant quantities are collected from forests and non-cultivated areas, particularly benefiting tribal and rural populations. While commercial cultivation exists, collection as MFP is a notable source.
– Statement 4 is correct. India is a major producer and exporter of tamarind and various moringa products, including seeds, powder, and oil, due to their economic and nutritional value.
– Statement 5 is correct. Both moringa seeds (for oil) and tamarind seeds (for carbohydrates and oil) are being explored and used in the production of biofuels.
– Tamarind is a tropical fruit tree widely used for its pulp in culinary applications.
– The classification of produce as MFP varies by region and state in India.