Consider the following statements :
- 1. Bajra is predominantly grown in states like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat, while Ragi is mainly cultivated in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
- 2. Bajra grows well in sandy and shallow black soils, whereas red and shallow black soil is suited for Ragi.
With regard to the statements given above, which of the following is correct ?
Statement 2 is correct. Bajra is well-adapted to arid and semi-arid conditions and thrives in sandy soils, light alluvial soil, and shallow black soils, which are prevalent in its major growing regions. Ragi is a hardy crop that can grow in a variety of soils, including red, black, sandy, loamy, and shallow lateritic soils. The description of suitable soil types aligns with the general characteristics and distribution of these millets.
Relationship between statements: The soil and climatic conditions (described in Statement 2) are key factors determining where specific crops are predominantly cultivated (described in Statement 1). The prevalence of sandy and shallow black soils in states like Rajasthan and Gujarat makes them suitable for Bajra cultivation, while the presence of red and shallow black soils in states like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu favors Ragi cultivation. Thus, Statement 2 provides a correct explanation for the distribution patterns mentioned in Statement 1.
– Statement 2 correctly identifies suitable soil types for Bajra and Ragi.
– Soil type is a major factor influencing crop distribution.