The correct answer is: C. Both I and II
The Jataka tales are a collection of stories about the Buddha’s previous lives. They are believed to have been compiled over a period of several centuries, and they provide a valuable insight into the social and cultural history of India.
The Jataka tales are not a historical record in the strict sense, but they do contain a number of historical elements. For example, some of the tales mention specific kings and dynasties, and they provide a glimpse into the political and social conditions of the time.
However, the Jataka tales are also allegorical and symbolic, and they should not be interpreted literally. They are intended to teach moral lessons, and they often use animals as characters to represent human beings.
The Jataka tales are an important part of Buddhist literature, and they have been translated into many languages. They are still enjoyed by people all over the world, and they continue to provide inspiration and guidance.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option I: This statement is correct. The Jataka tales are a collection of tales belonging to the pre-Buddhist period, and they give us a revealing glimpse into a period when the fusion between the Aryan and the Dravidian races had been almost completed.
- Option II: This statement is also correct. The Jataka tales give us the periods of rule and genealogies of dynasties of kings.
- Option III: This statement is incorrect. Only statements I and II are correct.