Consider the following statement and identify the author of the statement using the code given below: “I shall work for an Indian in which the poorest shall feel that it is their country, in whose making they have an effective voice, an India in which there shall be no high class and low class of people, an India in which all communities shall live in perfect harmony.”

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R. Ambedkar B. Mahatma Gandhi
Rabindranath Tagore
Jawaharlal Nehru

The correct answer is: B. Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and civil rights activist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India’s independence from British rule, and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific title Mahatma—meaning “high-souled”—was bestowed on him first in 1914 in South Africa, and became widely used in India in the 1920s. He is internationally honored for his philosophy of nonviolence and his leadership of the Indian independence movement. The honorific title Mahatma—meaning “high-souled”—was bestowed on him first in 1914 in South Africa, and became widely used in India in the 1920s. He is internationally honored for his philosophy of nonviolence and his leadership of the Indian independence movement.

The statement “I shall work for an Indian in which the poorest shall feel that it is their country, in whose making they have an effective voice, an India in which there shall be no high class and low class of people, an India in which all communities shall live in perfect harmony” is consistent with Gandhi’s beliefs and values. Gandhi believed in nonviolence, equality, and social justice. He worked tirelessly to improve the lives of the poor and marginalized in India. He also advocated for religious tolerance and communal harmony.

The other options are incorrect because they do not represent the views of Gandhi. B. R. Ambedkar was a social reformer and politician who fought for the rights of Dalits, or “untouchables.” Rabindranath Tagore was a poet, novelist, and playwright who is considered to be one of the greatest Indian writers of all time. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He was a secularist and a socialist who believed in democracy and progress.