Consider the following pairs : Vitamin : Deficiency disease 1. Vitamin

Consider the following pairs :
Vitamin : Deficiency disease
1. Vitamin C : Scurvy
2. Vitamin D : Rickets
3. Vitamin E : Night blindness
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

1 and 2 only
3 only
1, 2 and 3
None
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2014
Pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched, describing the deficiency diseases associated with Vitamin C and Vitamin D, respectively. Pair 3 is incorrectly matched.
Pair 1: Vitamin C deficiency causes Scurvy, a disease characterized by weakness, anemia, bruising, bleeding gums, and loose teeth. This pair is correctly matched.
Pair 2: Vitamin D deficiency causes Rickets in children, a condition characterized by soft and weak bones, leading to skeletal deformities. In adults, it causes Osteomalacia. This pair is correctly matched.
Pair 3: Vitamin E deficiency is rare and can lead to nerve and muscle damage, loss of body movement control, muscle weakness, and vision problems. Night blindness (Nyctalopia) is caused by Vitamin A deficiency, which affects the ability to see in low light conditions. This pair is incorrectly matched.
Vitamins are essential micronutrients required by the body for various metabolic processes. Deficiency of different vitamins leads to specific deficiency diseases. Vitamin A is crucial for vision, immune function, and cell growth. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that protects cells from damage.