Consider the following pairs : Reservoirs States 1.

Consider the following pairs :

Reservoirs States
1. Ghataprabha – Telangana
2. Gandhi Sagar – Madhya Pradesh
3. Indira Sagar – Andhra Pradesh
4. Maithon – Chhattisgarh

How many pairs given above are not correctly matched ?

Only one pair
Only two pairs
Only three pairs
All four pairs
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2022
Three pairs are not correctly matched.
– Pair 1 (Ghataprabha – Telangana): Incorrect. The Ghataprabha dam and reservoir are located in Karnataka, on the Ghataprabha river, a tributary of the Krishna river.
– Pair 2 (Gandhi Sagar – Madhya Pradesh): Correct. The Gandhi Sagar Dam is one of the four major dams built on the Chambal River, located in Madhya Pradesh.
– Pair 3 (Indira Sagar – Andhra Pradesh): Incorrect. The Indira Sagar Dam is a multi-purpose project built on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh. While there are projects named after Indira Gandhi related to irrigation in the Andhra Pradesh/Telangana region (e.g., Indirasagar Polavaram Project), the large dam typically referred to as ‘Indira Sagar’ is in MP.
– Pair 4 (Maithon – Chhattisgarh): Incorrect. The Maithon Dam is located in Jharkhand, built on the Barakar River, a tributary of the Damodar River. It is part of the Damodar Valley Corporation projects.
Thus, pairs 1, 3, and 4 are incorrectly matched.
Reservoirs and dams are crucial for irrigation, power generation, and flood control. Knowing their locations is important for understanding India’s water resources and geography. The rivers associated are: Ghataprabha (Krishna tributary), Gandhi Sagar (Chambal), Indira Sagar (Narmada), Maithon (Barakar/Damodar).
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