Consider the following pairs : International agreement/set-up Sub

Consider the following pairs :

International agreement/set-upSubject
1. Alma-Ata Declarationโ€” Healthcare of the people
2. Hague Conventionโ€” Biological and chemical weapons
3. Talanoa Dialogueโ€” Global climate change
4. Under2 Coalitionโ€” Child rights

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?

1 and 2 only
4 only
1 and 3 only
2, 3 and 4 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2020
The Alma-Ata Declaration is correctly matched with ‘Healthcare of the people’, and the Talanoa Dialogue is correctly matched with ‘Global climate change’.
1. **Alma-Ata Declaration (1978):** This was a major international conference held in Alma-Ata (now Almaty, Kazakhstan) which produced the Declaration of Alma-Ata, defining and advocating for primary health care as the key to achieving the goal of “Health For All”. So, pair 1 is correctly matched.
2. **Hague Convention:** This term refers to a series of international treaties concluded at The Hague, Netherlands. These include conventions on international private law, laws of war (1899, 1907), cultural property protection, etc. While conventions related to chemical/biological weapons exist (like the Chemical Weapons Convention implemented by OPCW in The Hague), the term “Hague Convention” is not typically used to *specifically* refer to biological and chemical weapons conventions in general. Pair 2 is incorrectly matched.
3. **Talanoa Dialogue:** This was a process under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), launched at COP23 in 2017. It was a facilitative dialogue for countries to assess their progress towards the goals of the Paris Agreement and inform the preparation of their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). It is directly related to global climate change. Pair 3 is correctly matched.
4. **Under2 Coalition:** This is a coalition of subnational governments (states, regions, provinces) committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions to below 2 tonnes per capita by 2050. It is focused on climate action at the subnational level, not child rights. Pair 4 is incorrectly matched.
The Hague Conventions are a diverse set of international agreements. The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC, 1993) and the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC, 1972) are the key treaties related to these weapons. The Under2 Coalition is an important initiative demonstrating climate leadership by subnational actors. Child rights are primarily addressed by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).