Consider the following international agreements : 1. The Internation

Consider the following international agreements :

  • 1. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
  • 2. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
  • 3. The World Heritage Convention

Which of the above has/have a bearing on the biodiversity?

1 and 2 only
3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2014
All three international agreements listed have a direct bearing on biodiversity. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture focuses on conserving and sustainably using plant diversity crucial for food security. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification addresses land degradation, which is a major driver of biodiversity loss. The World Heritage Convention protects natural sites, including those recognized for their outstanding biodiversity.
– ITPGRFA aims to ensure conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources.
– UNCCD works to combat desertification, land degradation, and drought, thus protecting habitats.
– The World Heritage Convention identifies and protects sites of universal value, including critical natural habitats and ecosystems.
Biodiversity is fundamental to ecosystem function and human well-being. International agreements play a crucial role in fostering global cooperation for conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of benefits from biodiversity and its components.
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