Consider the following countries : 1. Italy 2. Japan 3. Nigeria 4

Consider the following countries :

1. Italy
2. Japan
3. Nigeria
4. South Korea
5. South Africa

Which of the above countries are frequently mentioned in the media for their low birth rates, or ageing population ?

1, 2 and 4

1, 3 and 5

2 and 4 only

3 and 5 only

Answer is Right!

Answer is Wrong!

This question was previously asked in

UPSC IAS – 2024

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The correct answer is A, which includes Italy, Japan, and South Korea.

Italy, Japan, and South Korea are prominent examples of countries facing challenges related to low birth rates and rapidly ageing populations. These demographic trends are widely discussed in global media. Nigeria and South Africa, while facing other significant demographic issues, are generally characterized by relatively high birth rates and younger populations compared to the other three countries listed.

Low birth rates and ageing populations have significant socio-economic implications, including strain on healthcare and pension systems, potential labour shortages, and shifts in consumer markets. Many developed countries and some rapidly developing ones are grappling with these issues.

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