The correct answer is C. Both 1 and 2.
The Constitution of India, Article 173, lays down the qualifications for being a member of the Legislative Assembly of a State. It states that a person shall not be qualified to be a member of the Legislative Assembly unless he:
(a) is a citizen of India;
(b) is not less than twenty-five years of age;
(c) is, in the case of a seat reserved for a Scheduled Caste, a member of that Scheduled Caste;
(d) is, in the case of a seat reserved for a Scheduled Tribe, a member of that Scheduled Tribe;
(e) is not so disqualified by the Constitution or by any law made by the State Legislature.
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.