Consider the following :
- 1. Deification of the Buddha
- 2. Treading the path of Bodhisattvas
- 3. Image worship and rituals
Which of the above is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?
1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer is Wrong!
Answer is Right!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2019
1. Deification of the Buddha: Mahayana schools tend to view the Buddha not merely as an enlightened human being but often as a transcendent or divine figure, with multiple Buddhas and Bodhisattvas existing.
2. Treading the path of Bodhisattvas: The ideal path in Mahayana is that of the Bodhisattva – an enlightened being who compassionately delays their own final nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment. This contrasts with the Theravada ideal of the Arhat, who achieves personal liberation.
3. Image worship and rituals: Mahayana Buddhism developed extensive pantheons of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas and incorporated elaborate rituals, ceremonies, and image worship as means for devotees to interact with these figures and gain merit towards enlightenment.